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Calcitonin, also known as calcitonin salmon or thyrocalcitonin, is a hormone produced by thyroid gland cells called C cells. It plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in the blood by inhibiting bone resorption and promoting calcium excretion by the kidneys. In exercise science, bone growth is partially regulated by calcitonin and parathyroid hormone. Calcitonin screening is used for medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) detection. The correct pronunciation of calcitonin is with emphasis on the first syllable 'cal-ci-TO-nin'. Understanding calcitonin's function aids in comprehending bone metabolism.

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